| 单词 | In court immunity |
| 释义 | 法庭上的免責權 The immunity from suit available to legal practitioners with regard to negligent acts or omissions made in the conduct of court proceedings. No duty of care arises in such situations. The immunity is based on policy considerations, including the duty of the lawyer to facilitate the court proceedings as well as to serve the client’s interests, and the desire to avoid negligence proceedings with regard to matters that have already been litigated: Rondel v Worsley [1969] 1 AC 191 (HL). No action will lie against counsel in respect of words uttered in the course of any judicial proceedings, even if it is alleged that the words were uttered maliciously and without justification, excuse and irrelevant to the issue contested in the proceeding: Munster v Lamb (1883) 11 QBD 588 (CA). See also Barrister; Immunity of barristers; Negligence. 給予法律執業者就其在法律程序中的疏忽行為或不行為所具有的起訴免責權。在此等情況中不會產生謹慎責任。免責權所依據的是政策考慮，其中包括除了有助於法律程序外，律師亦有維護當事人利益的責任；此外，亦意欲避免有關人士就已完成訴訟的事宜提起疏忽訴訟：Rondel v Worsley [1969] 1 AC 191（上議院）。即使大律師在司法程序過程中使用的字句被指稱牽涉惡意及沒有充分理由、沒有合理辯解及與爭論點無關，亦不得就其使用的字句提出訴訟，，：Munster v Lamb(1883) 11 QBD 588（英國上訴法院）。另見 Barrister; Immunity of barristers; Negligence。 |
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