| 单词 | Inherently dangerous |
| 释义 | 固有地危險 In occupier’s liability, an activity which, without more, is considered to pose a certain level of risk to the person performing it. An occupier will be liable in negligence to anyone who suffers injury on the occupier’s property as a result of carrying on an activity regarded as inherently dangerous. This is because an occupier is considered to be able to foresee the risks of any activity regarded by the law as inherently dangerous, and to take appropriate precautions to prevent that danger materialising: Bank of East Asia Ltd v Tsien Wui Marble Factory Ltd & Ors [2000] 1 HKC 1 (CFA); Hsu Li Yun v Incorporated Owners of Yuen Fat Building [2000] 2 HKC 365 (CA). However, the occupier may expect that a person, in the exercise of his calling, will appreciate and guard against any special risks ordinarily incident to it, so far as the occupier leaves him free to do so: Occupiers Liability Ordinance (Cap 314) s 3(3)(b). An occupier may rely on this section only if the visitor is actually free to guard against the risks inherent to the exercise of his calling: Ma Hui Ting Kuk & Anor v Cheong Hing Ha Kee Constructions Co Ltd & Anor [1992] 2 HKC 391 (HC). See also Foresight of consequences; Occupier’s liability. 就佔用人的法律責任而言，此等作為本身足以被視為對履行該項工作的人造成某程度的危險。佔用人須對任何在其財產上因作出某項被視為「固有地危險」的活動而受傷的人，負上疏忽責任；此等法律責任的產生，是因為佔用人被視為能夠預計任何有關獲法律當作為「固有地危險」的活動的風險，並被視為有能力採取適當的防範措施，避免該等危險出現：Bank of East Asia Ltd v Tsien Wui Marble Factory Ltd & Ors [2000] 1 HKC 1（終審法院）；Hsu Li Yun v Incorporated Owners of Yuen Fat Building [2000] 2 HKC 365（上訴法院）。但佔用人可預期任何人在從事他本身職業時，在佔用人讓他自由行事的範圍內，會意識到並提防該職業通常附帶的任何特別風險：《佔用人法律責任條例》（第314章）第3(3)(b)條；但佔用人只可在訪客有實則自由去提防從事其本身職業時所附帶的風險時，才能倚據此條文：Ma Hui Ting Kuk & Anor v Cheong Hing Ha Kee Constructions Co Ltd & Anor [1992] 2 HKC 391（高等法院）。另見 Foresight of consequences; Occupier’s liability |
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