| 单词 | Vasectomy |
| 释义 | 輸精管切除術 A surgical procedure which removes part of the vas deferens from a man, the effect of which is to make it impossible for the man to father a child. A vasectomy is a form of contraception. It is necessary for the male undergoing the operation to consent to the operation. In relation to a child who is incapable of giving a valid consent, a declaration may be granted by the court that a particular treatment proposed, for example vasectomy, will not be unlawful; such a declaration is not a necessary pre-condition but it is highly desirable: Re F (Mental Patient: Sterilisation) [1990] 2 AC 1, sub nom F v West Berkshire Health Authority (Mental Health Act Commission intervening) [1989] 2 All ER 545 (HL). In tort law, a duty of care is owed by the doctor to the wife of a man who became pregnant after her husband underwent a negligently unsuccessful vasectomy, if the doctor intended her to receive advice in relation to the vasectomy: McFarlane v Tayside Health Board [1999] 4 All ER 961. See also Sterilisation. 切除男性部分輸精管的外科手術程序，使已接受該手術的男性不可能育有兒女。輸精管切除術是一種避孕方法。須在獲得擬接受該手術的男士的同意之下，才可進行此等手術。就無能力作出有效同意的兒童而言，法庭可批予聲明，指出某項建議的手術（例如輸精管切除術）不屬違法；此等聲明並非必要的先決條件，但屬極度適宜作出：Re F (Mental Patient: Sterilisation) [1990] 2 AC 1, 在F v West Berkshire Health Authority (Mental Health Act Commission intervening)的名義下 [1989] 2 All ER 545 （上議院）。在侵權法下，當某丈夫接受了一次因疏忽而導致失敗的輸精管切除術，其妻子因此而懷孕，如有關醫生擬讓她接受有關輸精管切除術的意見，則該名醫生對該妻子負有謹慎的責任：McFarlane v Tayside Health Board [1999] 4 All ER 961。另見 Sterilisation。n. |
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