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单词 Kidnap
释义 綁架
To seize and carry a person against his or her will: R v Reid [1972] 2 All ER 1350, 3 WLR 395, 56 Cr App Rep 703, [1973] QB 299 (CA). The offence of kidnapping is an offence at common law triable on indictment: R v D [1984] AC 778, 2 All ER 449, 79 Cr App Rep 313 (HL). The seizure of the person must be by force or fraud, and the seizure or taking must be without the consent of the person taken: R v D, supra. Several conventions prohibit kidnapping, including Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes Against Internationally Protected Persons, Including Diplomatic Agents 1973 art 2 para 1 and International Convention Against the Taking of Hostages 1979. In cases where one parent has kidnapped the child, wardship jurisdiction may be invoked: Re Lee Cheuk Wah (An Infant) (HCMP 2678/83, unreported); Re V (Infants) (HCMP 477/77, unreported). Now proceedings for the mandatory return of abducted children are available under the Child Abduction and Custody Ordinance (Cap 512) which gives effect to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. See also Abduction; Child; Convention country; Diplomatic agent; International law; Piracy; Ransom.
在違反某人的意願下將其捉走:R v Reid [1972] 2 All ER 1350, 3 WLR 395, 56 Cr App Rep 703, [1973] QB 299 (英國上訴法院)。綁架罪是可循公訴程序審訊的普通法罪行:R v D [1984] AC 778, 2 All ER 449, 79 Cr App Rep 313 (上議院)。必須使用武力或欺詐方式捉走該人,而且必須在無其同意下將其捉走或帶走:R v D, supra。有數條條約禁止綁架,包括《關於防止和懲處侵害應受國際保護人員包括外交代表的罪行的公約》第2條第1段、及《反對劫持人質國際公約》(1979年)。凡父母一方綁架其子女,可援引監護令的司法管轄權:Re Lee Cheuk Wah (An Infant)(高院雜項案件1983年第2678號,未經彙報);Re V (Infants) (高院雜項案件1977年第477號,未經彙報)。現時可根據《擄拐和管養兒童條例》(第512章)展開強制歸還被拐帶兒童的法律程序,該條例使於海牙簽訂的《國際擄拐兒童民事方面公約》得以在香港施行。另見 Abduction; Child; Convention country; Diplomatic agent; International law; Piracy; Ransom。v.
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更新时间:2025/7/26 7:35:47