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单词 Affray
释义 毆鬥
An indictable offence at common law originally designed to provide protection against violent disturbance of the peace, whose necessary element is that persons are put in fear: R v Taylor [1973] 1 All ER 78, 57 Cr App Rep 122 (CA). The prosecution is required to prove that there was unlawful fighting or violence involving one or more persons, or a display of force by one or more persons, which occurs in such a manner that a by-stander of reasonable firmness might reasonably be expected to be terrified: R v Plastow [1988] Cr App Rep 48 (CA); R v Lam Hau Hing (HCMA 1512/1989, unreported). The offence can be committed in a public or private place provided all the other elements of the offence occur. See also Assault; Unlawful assembly.
普通法中的一項公訴罪行,最初旨在禁止必要因素為令人恐懼的使用暴力擾亂治安:R v Taylor [1973] 1 All ER 78, 57 Cr App Rep 122(英國上訴法院)。控方須證明存在涉及一人或多人的非法毆鬥或暴力侵犯,或一人或多人展示武力,且可合理地預期其方式足以嚇到合理堅定的旁觀者:R v Plastow [1988] Cr App Rep 48(英國上訴法院); R v Lam Hau Hing(高院裁判法院上訴1989年第1512號,未經彙報)。該罪行可能發生於公共或私人場所,惟該罪行的所有其他因素發生。另見 Assault;Unlawful assembly。 n.
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更新时间:2025/7/26 9:55:22