法律英语词汇“Marine pollution”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-法律词典

单词	Marine pollution
释义	海洋污染 The direct or indirect human introduction of substances or energy into the marine environment, including estuaries, which results or is likely to result in such deleterious effects as harm to living resources and marine life, hazards to human health, hindrance to marine activities (including fishing and other legitimate uses of the sea water) and reduction of amenities: United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 art 1 para 4. Marine pollution may be caused by the disposal of domestic and industrial waste, military materials, ship borne pollutants, off-shore oil wells and radioactivity. It may constitute an offence under Hong Kong law: Dumping at Sea Ordinance (Cap 466) s 25; Merchant Shipping (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Ordinance (Cap 413) s 3; Summary Offences Ordinance (Cap 228) s 4D. The Fisheries Protection Ordinance (Cap 171) prohibits the use of explosives and poisons for fishing and thereby reduces risks of water pollution. See also Environmental law. 指人類直接或間接將物質或能源引進海洋環境，包括入海口，引致或相當可能引致有害的影響，對海洋生物資源及海洋生物狀況造成損害、危害人類健康、阻礙海上活動（包括捕魚及其他海水的合法使用等），及減低環境的舒適：《1982年聯合國海洋法公約》第1條第4段。海洋污染可由放下生活起居廢物或工業廢物、軍用材料、艦載污染物、離岸油井及放射性活度所造成。根據香港法例，可構成罪行：《海上傾倒物料條例》（第466章）第25條；《商船（防止及控制污染）條例》（第413章）第3條；《簡易程序治罪條例》（第228章）第4D條。《漁業保護條例》（第171章）禁止使用炸藥或毒藥作捕魚之用，以減少水污染的危險。另見 Environmental law。
随便看	Prescribed amount Prescribed area Prescribed law Prescribed premises Prescription Presence Presence of accused Presently entitled Presentment Presentment for acceptance Presentment for payment President Presiding member Presumed undue influence Presumption against bail Presumption against intestacy Presumption of advancement Presumption of death Presumption of innocence Presumption of insurer's knowledge Presumption of legitimacy Presumption of lost grant Presumption of paternity Presumption of regularity Presumption of resulting trust

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