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单词 Co-promisor
释义 共同許諾人
A promisor whose promise is given by two or more persons. Where a promise is given by two or more co-promisors the promise be ‘joint’, ‘joint and several’ or ‘several’. The common law presumption is that a promise by two or more persons is made jointly, but the question is one of intention to be determined by construction of the language used, and in the case of ambiguity, by reference to the interests and relations of the parties. A discharge by release of one co-promisor, whether joint or joint and several, is a discharge of all co-promisors: Nicholson v Revill (1836) 4 Ad & El 675. See also Ambiguity; Construction; Co-promisee; Joint and several promises; Joint promise; Several promise.
向兩個或以上的人士作出承諾的許諾人。如承諾是由兩個或以上的許諾人作的,則該承諾可為「共同」、「共同及各別」或「各別」。普通法推定由二人或以上作的承諾是共同作出的,但問題在於各方的意圖,各方的意圖可憑對其使用的語言的釋義或(如有含糊之處)參照該各方的利益和關係而斷定。當中一位許諾人的責任解除(不論是共同的或共同各別的)相當於所有共同許諾人的責任解除:Nicholson v Revill (1836) 4 Ad & El 675。另見 Ambiguity; Construction; Co-promisee; Joint and several promises; Joint promise; Several promise。
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更新时间:2024/12/27 4:00:11