| 单词 | Mental disorder |
| 释义 | 精神紊亂 1. A mental illness; a state of arrested or incomplete development of mind which amounts to a significant impairment of intelligence and social functioning which is associated with abnormally aggressive or seriously irresponsible conduct on the part of the person concerned; psychopathic disorder; or any other disorder or disability of mind which does not amount to mental handicap: Mental Health Ordinance (Cap 136) s 2. Mental disorder may arise from illness, injury, congenital defect, ingestion of alcohol or other drug: Lombard Finance Ltd v Brookplain Trading Ltd [1991] 2 All ER 762, 1 WLR 271 (CA). The property of a person suffering from mental disorder is protected and administered by the Court of First Instance, and any unlawful interference with the property of such person is a contempt of court: ss 7–28. 2. Where an employer is suffering from mental disorder such an employer cannot, as a general rule, be made liable for the acts of persons purporting to act on behalf of such an employer: Richardson v Du Bois (1869) LR 5 QB 51. 3. A contract for the sale of land made between parties capable of contracting at the time is not avoided by the fact that either party becomes mentally disordered before completion: Hall v Warren (1804) 9 Ves 605. See also Disease of the mind; Insanity; Mental illness. 1. 精神病；屬智力及社交能力的顯著減損的心智發育停頓或不完全的狀態，而該狀態是與有關的人的異常侵略性或極不負責任的行為有關連的；精神病理障礙；或不屬弱智的任何其他精神失常或精神上無能力：《精神健康條例》（第136章）第2條。精神紊亂可因疾病，受傷，天生缺憾或，攝取酒精或其他藥物而引起：Lombard Finance Ltd v Brookplain Trading Ltd [1991] 2 All ER 762, 1 WLR 271 （英國上訴法院）。患有精神紊亂的病人其財產由原訟法庭保護及處理，不法干預該人的財產可構成藐視法庭：第7-28條。 2. 患有精神紊亂的僱主，一般的規則為他不會就看來是代表他的人士之作為負上法律責任：Richardson v Du Bois (1869) LR 5 QB 51。 3. 由雙方在有行為能力時所訂定的土地售賣合約，不因任何一方在完成交易患精神紊亂而無效：Hall v Warren (1804) 9 Ves 605。另見 Disease of the mind; Insanity; Mental illness。 |
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