| 单词 | Neutrality |
| 释义 | 中立 The situation of a state which is unaligned. Foreign relations - The legal status of neutrality terminates when a neutral state takes part in hostilities, unless the resort to force is aimed at preserving neutrality: International Convention respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in case of War on Land 1907 art 10. A policy of neutrality may be declared and terminated unilaterally by the state concerned. International law does not oblige a state to remain neutral, but a state has a right to neutrality pursuant to the principle of sovereign equality: Charter of the United Nations 1945 arts 48, 50. See also Neutral state. Insurance - An express warranty in relation to insurance property, whether ship or goods. It is an implied condition that the property has a neutral character at the commencement of the risk and that its neutral character will be preserved during the risk, for example, in time of war: Marine Insurance Ordinance (Cap 329) s 36(1). It is also an implied condition that the ship will be properly documented to establish neutrality: Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, Vol 15, Insurance [220.489]-[220.490]. If any loss occurs through breach of this condition, the insurer may avoid the contract: Marine Insurance Ordinance (Cap 329) s 36(2). See Nationality of ship. 在不結盟狀態中的國家。 外交 - 當中立國參與戰爭行動時，其中立法律地位即告終止，除非該中立國使用武器的目的乃為保存其中立地位：《1907年有關陸戰時中立國家與人民權利義務國際公約》第10條。中立政策可由有關的國家單方面作出聲明及終止。國際法不要求一個國家保持中立，但一個國家有權根據主權平等原則保持中立：《1945年聯合國憲章》第45及50條。另見 Neutral state。 保險 - 就可保財產(不論船舶或貨品)的明示保證。就可保財產有一項隱含條件，即該財產在風險開始時須具中立性質，以及在風險存在期間（如在戰爭時期）該中立性質會被保存：《海上保險條例》（第329章）第36(1)條。另一項隱含條件為，該船舶會攜備用以證明其中立的所需文件: Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, 第15冊，保險，第[220.489]至[220.490]段。如因違反此項條件而致發生任何損失，保險人可廢止該合約：《海上保險條例》（第329章）第36(2)條。另見 Nationality of ship。n. |
| 随便看 |
|
法律词典收录了8080条英汉双解法律词条，基本涵盖了常用法律英语单词及短语词组的翻译及用法，是法律学习的有利工具。