| 单词 | Nuisance |
| 释义 | 妨擾 An interference with a public or private interest: Halsey v Esso Petroleum [1961] 1 WLR 683. Environment - 1. An activity or state of affairs that causes damage to land, for example by emissions of water borne or air pollution, or unreasonably interferes with the use or enjoyment of land or of rights over land, or with the health, safety, comfort or convenience of the public at large, for example by emissions of noise or other pollutants or by obstruction or rights of vehicular passage. Whether an activity is reasonable may depend on its frequency and extent and the nature of the locality in question. Nuisances may be categorised as private, public or statutory. 2. It includes an event which is obnoxious and which results in any of the effects including the deposit of dust, grit or particles of any kind, an objectionable odour, the staining of, corrosion or damage to, a building, plant, equipment or other material, the irritation of the eye, nose or skin or any other sensory discomfort, the disturbance of normal activities by the colour or opacity of the emission, which may affect public safety or any other effect which is unreasonable for a member of the public to suffer: Air Pollution Control Ordinance (Cap 311) ss 2, 10(2)(h). See also Private nuisance; Public nuisance. Tort - 1. Acts or omissions generally connected with the use or occupation of land which causes damage to another person or interference with the enjoyment of land or of some right connected with the land. 2. acts not warranted by law or omissions to discharge a legal duty, which obstruct or cause inconvenience or damage to the public in the exercise of rights common to the public and。3. acts or omissions which have been designated or treated by statute as nuisances: Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, Vol 25, Tort [380.198]. See also Private nuisance; Public nuisance; Sic utere tuo ut alienum non laedas. 指干預公眾或私人權益的行為：Halsey v Esso Petroleum [1961] 1 WLR 683。 環境 - 1. 指對土地造成損害的活動或事務狀況，如排放水或空氣污染，或不合理地干預土地的享有權或土地權利，或干預公眾人士的健康、安全、舒適或方便，如發出噪音或排放其他污染物或妨礙交通權利。要衡量某活動是否合理，須取決於該活動的頻率與範圍，及被爭議的地區。妨擾可分為私人、公眾或法規上的妨擾。 2. 它包括任何令人討厭並導致任何影響的事件。包括任何種類的塵埃、砂礫或顆粒的沉積；難聞氣味；建築物、裝置、設備或其他物料受到的沾污、腐蝕或損壞；眼、鼻或皮膚受刺激而不適或其他感官的不適；排放所產生的顏色或隔光度對正常活動造成的侵擾；監督或獲授權人員認為可能會有公眾安全的影響；或監督或獲授權人員認為若要市民容受乃屬不合理的任何其他影響：《空氣污染管制條例》（第311章）第2條及第10(2)(h)條。另見 Private nuisance; Public nuisance。 侵權法 - 1. 指一般與土地使用者或佔用有關的作為或不作為導致與土地的其他使用者有關的另一人的損失，或干預土地的享有權或與土地有關的其他權利。 2. 不是由法律保證的作為，或解除法律責任的不作為，以妨礙或造成不便或損害公眾行使公眾共享的權利。 3. 法規中被指明或視為妨擾行為的作為或不作為：Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, 第25冊，侵權，第[380.198]段。另見 Private nuisance; Public nuisance; Sic utere tuo ut alienum non laedas。n. |
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