| 单词 | Pendent jurisdiction |
| 释义 | 權宜司法管轄權 1.The jurisdiction of a court exercising its original jurisdiction to make all judgments and grant all remedies necessary for doing complete justice between the parties and avoiding a multiplicity of legal proceedings. 2. The principle of pendent jurisdiction was elucidated in, if not established by, the US Supreme Court decision of United Mineworkers of America v Gibbs (1966) 86 S Ct 1130. The discretionary competence of a federal court to deal with non-federal matters. In deciding a federal claim between parties before it, the federal court may allow the assertion of a non-federal claim, with no independent jurisdiction basis, between the same parties, provided that the federal claim is substantial; the non-federal claim is an integral part of the federal claim; and both claims constitute a single cause of action. Usually the same evidence proves both claims. Pendent jurisdiction at its discretion over related state or provincial law. See also Jurisdiction; Original jurisdiction. 1.法院行使其原有司法管轄權的司法權。 為了對訴訟各方完全公正，並為了避免繁多的法律程序，法院有權作出一切必要的判決和給予一切必要的補救。 2. 權宜司法權原則，即使不是由美國最高法院對United Mineworkers of America v Gibbs (1966) 86 S Ct 1130一案的判決確立，也是由該案加以闡明的。指聯邦法院處理不屬於聯邦管轄的申索的酌情資格。在聆訊訴訟各方之間屬聯邦管轄的申索時，聯邦法院在考慮判決時，並在沒有獨立的司法管轄權基礎的情況下，可容許他們之間提出不屬於聯邦管轄的申索，條件是有關的屬聯邦管轄的申索是重大的申索，而不聯邦管轄的申索又是屬聯邦管轄的申索的重要部分，並且，兩個申索構成一個單獨的訴因。 通常同一個證據便證明兩個申索。法院酌情行使的權宜司法權，管轄國家或地方法律。另見Accrued jurisdiction; Jurisdiction; Original jurisdiction。 |
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