单词 | Penology |
释义 | 刑罰學 The study of criminal legal sanctions and punishments. Penology includes evaluating particular forms of punishment, their cost effectiveness, and success. Four purposes of punishment are suggested: retribution; prevention; reform; and deterrence. See also Punishment; Sentence. 法律制裁與懲罰的研究。刑罰學包括了對個別處罰形式的評估,成本效益的評估以及是否已取得成功的評估。懲罰有四個目的:懲處、預防、感化及阻嚇。另見 Punishment; Sentence。n. |
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