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单词 Degree of risk
释义 危險程度
In tort law, the extent of the danger to which a potential plaintiff will be exposed, and the seriousness of the injury that will be sustained, in the event of the defendant’s negligence. The greater the risk of serious injury, the more extensive are the precautions that a potential defendant must take in order to meet the requisite standard of care. The risk of injury will be greater if the plaintiff suffers from a relevant disability, such as having only one good eye: Paris v Stepney Borough Council [1951] AC 367, 1 All ER 42; Tsang Kee Chuen v Hong Kong & Yaumatei Ferry Co Ltd [1988] HKC 795 (HC). See also Duty of care; Standard of care.
在侵權法上,指在被告人疏忽的情況下,準原告人將會面對的危險程度、以及將會蒙受的損害的嚴重程度。如蒙受嚴重損害的危險程越大,則準被告人所須採取以符合所需謹慎標準的預防措施越多。如原告人蒙受某種有關的無行為能力,例如只有一隻眼睛看得清楚,則所遭受的危險程度愈大:Paris v Stepney Borough Council [1951] AC 367, 1 All ER 42;Tsang Kee Chuen v Hong Kong & Yaumatei Ferry Co Ltd [1988] HKC 795 (高等法院)。另見 Duty of care; Standard of care。
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更新时间:2024/10/27 5:36:23