单词 | Knowing receipt |
释义 | 明知的接收 In relation to trusts, beneficially receiving assets which have been transferred in breach of trust or fiduciary duty, with knowledge or notice of the breach: Agip (Africa) Ltd v Jackson [1990] Ch 265. Knowing receipt is concerned with the liability of a person as a recipient of trust property or its traceable proceeds. In considering whether a constructive trust has arisen in a case of the knowing receipt of trust property, the basic question is whether the conscience of the recipient is sufficiently affected to justify the imposition of such a trust: Kanada Tejapaibulnational v Thai Mercantile Development Finance Ltd (In Liquidation) & Anor [1988] HKC 295 (CA). Inconsistent dealing with property subject to a trust as in the case of knowing receipt, does not require the element of dishonesty: El Ajou v Dollar Land Holdings plc & Anor [1994] 2 All ER 685 (CA). See also Constructive trust; Knowing assistance; Defence. 就信託而言,接收某項資產的實益權益,該項資產已在違反信託或受信責任、及在知道或知悉該違反的情況下轉移:Agip (Africa) Ltd v Jackson [1990] Ch 265。跟某人作為信託財產或其可追溯的收益的收受人的法律責任有關。就某法律構定的信託是否在明知接收信託財產的情況下產生,基本問題為收受人的良心是否足以支持訂明該信託:Kanada Tejapaibulnational v Thai Mercantile Development Finance Ltd (In Liquidation) & Anor[1988] HKC 295 (上訴法院)。在「明知的接收」的情況下不相符地處置信託財產,無須不誠實元素:El Ajou v Dollar Land Holdings plc & Anor [1994] 2 All ER 685 (英國上訴法院)。另見 Constructive trust; Knowing assistance; Defence。 |
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