| 单词 | Defraud |
| 释义 | 欺詐 To deprive a person of something which is his or to which he is, or would be, or might be entitled; to injure some proprietary rights of a person: Welham v DPP [1961] AC 103, [1960] 1 All ER 805 (HL). It must involve something more than the mere inducing of a course of action by deceit and ‘defraud’ should not be regarded as synonymous with ‘deceit’: Welham v DPP, supra. It need not be proved that an accused intended to make any personal profit from the deceit, nor that the accused intended to harm the victim. It is sufficient if the victim is deprived of the opportunity to exercise a right in relation to property. See also Deceit; Fraud. 剝奪某人某些他或她有權擁有的，或將會有權擁有的，或可能會有權擁有的東西；損害某人的所有權權利：Welham v DPP [1961] AC 103, [1960] 1 All ER 805 （上議院）。欺詐必須不僅牽涉藉欺騙行為去誘使某行動過程，「欺詐」更不應被視作等同「欺騙行為」：Welham v DPP, 見上文。無需證明被控人意圖從欺騙行為中取得個人利益，或被控人意圖傷害受害人。如受害人被剝奪奪就有關財產行使權利的機會，即已足夠。另見 Deceit; Fraud。v. |
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