| 单词 | Child abduction |
| 释义 | 擄拐兒童 1. The wrongful removal or retention of a child from those who have the rights of custody or access attributes to a person, an institution or any other body, either jointly or alone: S v S [1998] 2 HKC 316. The removal or retention of a child is considered wrongful where: it is in breach of rights of custody attributed to a person, an institution or other body either jointly or alone, under the law of the state in which the child was habitually resident immediately before the removal or retention; and at the time of removal or retention those rights were actually exercised, either jointly or alone, or would have been so exercised but for the removal or retention: Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction 1980 art 3; Child Abduction and Custody Ordinance (Cap 512) s 3, sch 1. 2. A term commonly used to describe various abduction offences where the victim is a child: N v O (Child Abduction) [1998] 4 HKC 574; Child Abduction and Custody Ordinance (Cap 512). See also Abduction; Child. 1. 從對某兒童具單獨或聯合管養權或探視權的人、機構或任何團體處，不當地遷移或扣留該名兒童：S v S [1998] 2 HKC 316。凡根據兒童在緊接被遷移或扣留之前慣常居住的國家的法律，遷移或扣留該兒童是違反歸屬於某人、機構或其他團體的單獨或聯合管養權；或該等權利在遷移或扣留該兒童時，已實際行使（不論是共同或單獨行使該等權利），或若無遷移或扣留該兒童，該等權利本應如此行使，則遷移或扣留該兒童會視為不當：《1980年海牙國際擄拐兒童民事方面公約》第3條；《擄拐和管養兒童條例》（第512章）第3條、附表1。 2. 常用以描述受害人為兒童的各類擄拐罪行的用語：N v O (Child Abduction) [1998] 4 HKC 574；《擄拐和管養兒童條例》（第512條）。另見 Abduction; Child。 |
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