| 单词 | Pre-emption |
| 释义 | 優先購買權 An obligation to offer the right to purchase to one person before, or in preference to, others, but at a price which may be acceptable to or set by the others: Manchester Ship Canal Co v Manchester Racecourse Co [1901] 2 Ch 37 (CA); Pritchard v Briggs [1980] 1 Ch 338. It is a negative obligation rather than a right, and as such does not grant an interest in property. As to control over disposal, it is a relevant interest in respect of shares even if it does not give title to the shares. Where a right of pre-emption is granted to a number of people jointly, it must be exercised jointly: Stewart v Stuart (1823) 1 LJOS Ch 61. The right can be lost if it is not exercised within a reasonable time: Rowlands v Evans (1861) 30 Beav 302, 54 ER 905. As an offer, it can (subject to express contrary provision) be withdrawn at any time prior to acceptance. There can be rights of pre-emption for the sale of land, the grant of a lease, or the disposal of shares. See also Option. 提出購買權的責任﹐一人可在其他人之前或較他人優先的情況下購買的權利﹐但以一個其他人可按受或其他可訂下的價錢要約﹕ Manchester Ship Canal Co v Manchester Racecourse Co [1901] 2 Ch 37; Pritchard v Briggs [1980] Ch38。這是否定的責任多過一個權利﹐因而不會在產業授予權益。至於控制處理方面﹐儘管優先購買權並沒有授予股份權益﹐就有關股份方面﹐這是有關的權益。如優先購買權共同授予一群人﹐此權便必須共同行使﹕ tewart v Stuart (1823) 1 LJOS Ch 61。如沒有在合理的時間內行使﹐權利可能喪失﹕ Rowlands v Evans (1861) 30 Beav 302,54 ER 905。作為要約,優先購買權可在接受之前的任可時間徹回（但要符合明示的相反條文）。在土地買賣﹐授予租約或處理股份可有優先購買權。另見 Option。 |
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