| 单词 | Debt accruing due |
| 释义 | 累算欠款 A debt which is not yet actually payable but which is represented by an existing obligation: Webb v Stenton (1883) 11 QBD 518; Cannonway Consultants Ltd v Kenworth Engineering Ltd [1995] 1 HKC 179 (HC). A debt accruing due is one payable at a definable approaching future date and not one which is payable only on the satisfaction of a condition precedent. A bank’s liability to pay its current account customer is a debt accruing due. However, under a deposit account the bank does not usually owe a debt to its customer unless and until the customer complies with the terms and conditions of the account (such as filling in the withdrawal form and personal attendance). Further examples of debts accruing due are money payable to the company by a member under the term of the memorandum or under the articles of association: Companies Ordinance (Cap 32) art 23(2); and the liability of a contributory: art 172. See also Accruing debt; Debt. 實際上仍未到期須支付但以現存義務代表的債務：Webb v Stenton (1883) 11 QBD 518；Cannonway Consultants Ltd v Kenworth Engineering Ltd [1995] 1 HKC 179 （高等法院）。累算欠款是在即將到來的可確定的日期須支付的債務，而不是只在符合先決條件的情況下才須支付。銀行須向其往來帳戶客戶支付的法律責任屬累算欠款。但在存款帳戶下，如客戶遵從帳戶的條件，例如填寫提款單及本人親身提款，則銀行通常對其客戶不負有債務的責成。其他例子還包括根據章程大綱或章程細則須由任何成員付予公司的款項：《公司條例》（第32章）第23（2）條；及分擔人的法律責任：172條。另見 Accruing debt; Debt。 |
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