| 单词 | Religion |
| 释义 | 宗教 A system of ideas and practices, usually involving a belief in the supernatural. There exists no formularised legal criterion, whether of inclusion or exclusion, for determining whether a given system constitutes a religion. However, the essential attributes of religion include faith in a god and worship of that god (Barralet v A-G [1980] 3 All ER 918, 1 WLR 1565), and acceptance of canons of conduct in order to give effect to one’s belief in a supernatural Being, Thing or Principle (Church of the New Faith v Cmr of Pay-roll Tax (Vic) (1983) 154 CLR 120). The law relating to religion in Hong Kong is primarily concerned with the extent of the relationship between the common law and Christianity; the recognition of places of public worship such as temples and churches; the formation of religious associations as corporations and trusts; and the extent of the legal effect of the constitution and rules of such bodies. It is also concerned with matters of property and family law, and various applications of the concept of privilege in the religious sphere. See also Christian; Freedom of religion; Worship. 通常牽涉超自然信仰的思想和行為系統。沒有常規的法律標準存在（無論是包括或免除）以決定某一系統是否屬於宗教。但宗教的重要涵義包括對神的信奉, 崇拜該神 (Barralet v A-G [1980] 3 All ER 918, 1 WLR 1565)，及接受行為教規以彰顯一人對超自然上帝，事物或原則的信念 (Church of the New Faith v Cmr of Pay-roll Tax (Vic) (1983) 154 CLR 120)。在香港，有關宗教的法律主要關於普通法和基督教關係的程度；認可的公眾祟拜地方例如寺廟和教堂；成立作為法團和信託的宗教組織；及此類組織的會規的法律效力程度。也關於財物和家庭法律的事宜，及在宗教範疇有關特權概念的不同應用。另見 Christian; Freedom of religion; Worship。n. |
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