| 单词 | Deviation rule |
| 释义 | 偏航原則 A rule applied to bailment contracts and contracts for carriage by sea, land and rail. The carrier is required to follow the agreed route or, if none is specified, an usual and reasonable route, without unjustifiable deviation. The deviation on the part of the carrier may disentitle him to rely on exemption clause: Joseph Thorley Ltd v Orchis Steamship Co Ltd [1907] 1 KB 660 (CA); James Morrison & Co Ltd v Shaw, Savill & Albion Co Ltd [1916] 2 KB 783; Stag Line Ltd v Foscolo, Mango & Co Ltd [1932] AC 328 (HL); Hain Steamship Co Ltd v Tate & Lyle Ltd [1936] 2 All ER 597 (HL). See also Construction; Exclusion clause. 適用於受託保管合約和海路、陸路及鐵路運輸合約（包括運輸）的原則。承運人須依循議定的航線、或如沒有訂明議定航線，則須依循通常使用且合理的航線，不容許沒有充份理由支持的偏航。如承運人一方作出偏航，則使其喪失倚賴免責條款的權利：Joseph Thorley Ltd v Orchis Steamship Co Ltd [1907] 1 KB 660 （芵國上訴法院）；James Morrison & Co Ltd v Shaw, Savill & Albion Co Ltd [1916] 2 KB 783；Stag Line Ltd v Foscolo, Mango & Co Ltd [1932] AC 328 （上議院）；Hain Steamship Co Ltd v Tate & Lyle Ltd [1936] 2 All ER 597 （上議院）。另見 Construction; Exclusion clause。 |
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