| 单词 | Escape clause |
| 释义 | 免負責任條款 1. Provision in a contract or other document permitting a party or parties to avoid liability or performance under certain conditions. 2. In international trade law, a clause in a tariff agreement authorising one country to charge a tariff if imports which it covers cause harm to domestic industries producing like goods: General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1947 art XIX. Such safeguard agreements may only be undertaken after thorough investigation has determined that the product in question is being imported into the country in such increased quantities, and under such conditions as to cause, or threaten to cause serious injury to the domestic industry that produces like or directly competitive products: (INT) World Trade Organisation Agreement on Safeguards, 1994. See also General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1947. 1.在准予一方或雙方在若干條件下避免法律責任或履行的合約或其他文件中的條文。 2. 國際貿易法中，指在協議所載的進口對本地製造類似貨品的工業造成傷害的情況下，一方有權徵收關稅的關稅協議條款，：《1947年關稅貿易總協定》第XIX條。在承擔進行此等保障協議之前，必須進行徹底調查，以確定有關進口的產品的數量正在上升，並且此等情況對製造與該進口產品類似或有直接競爭的產品的本地工業，構成或威脅構成嚴重傷害：《1994年世界貿易組織（有關保護操施）協議》。另見 General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1947。 |
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