| 单词 | Easement by implied grant |
| 释义 | 藉隱含授予的地役權 An easement created or reserved in favour of a grantee or grantor without formality by way of implication, and it would appear that easements will be implied more readily in favour of the grantee than a grantor: Sihombing & Wilkinson A Student’s Guide to Hong Kong Conveyancing (1997) ch 12, p 697. The principle of such easement is that on the grant by the owner of a tenement or part of a tenement as is then used and enjoyed, there will pass to the grantee all those continuous and apparent easements which are necessary to the reasonable enjoyment of the property granted, and which have been and are at the time of the grant used by the owner of the entirety for the benefit of the part granted: Wheeldon v Burrows (1879) 12 Ch D 31; Tai Hang Wen Albert v Progressive Group Ltd [1999] 4 HKC 232. Such grant can only be implied where both the dominant and servient tenements have been in common ownership so that the creation of an easement by implication of law may be said to be the outcome of the former relationship between the two tenements: Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong (2001 Reissue) Vol 16, Land [230.0539]. See also Easement; Implied easement. 在沒有正式手續而是憑藉含意的情況下，訂立或保留有利於承授人或授予人的地役權，隱含的地役權會看來更會有利於承授人而非授予人：Sihombing & Wilkinson A Student’s Guide to Hong Kong Conveyancing（1997年）第12章, 第697頁。此等地役權的原則是，一旦擁有人授予某物業單位或某部分的物業單位，並其後按此使用及享用，則會轉移有關的承授人所有的持續而表面的地役權，而此等地役權是合理地享有授予財產所需的，此外，是已在授予時及在授予時已由全數擁有人為授予的部分的利益使用的：Wheeldon v Burrows (1879) 12 Ch D 31; Tai Hang Wen Albert v Progressive Group Ltd [1999] 4 HKC 232。此等授予僅可藉隱含的方式產生，需役地和供役地已經是共同擁有權的土地，因而藉法律隱含訂立的地役權可被視為兩地之間的過往關係的結果： Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong（2001年再發行）第16冊，土地，第[230.0539]段。另見 Easement; Implied easement。 |
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