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单词 Special drawing rights
释义 特別提款權
Abbr - SDRs An international reserve currency system created by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). It provides for a new type of money (known as paper gold) used by the IMF for internal accounting purposes and serves as the first international legal tender. SDRs are allocated by the IMF to its member countries, and are backed by the full faith and credit of the governments of the members. SDRs are in effect supranational moneys whose value is pegged to the currencies of the Group of Seven countries. National governments have not generally embraced this system; SDRs are held on a limited scale. See also International Monetary Fund; Official reserves.
縮寫 - SDRs 由國際貨幣基金組織(IMF) 制訂的國際儲備貨幣制度。此制度提供嶄新類別的貨幣(稱為紙黃金),由IMF為內部會計的目的使用,並充當國際第一的法定貨幣。SDRs由IMF向其會員國分配,並獲得會員國政府的完全真誠及在信貸上的支持。SDRs實際上是超國家的貨幣,其價值受到七大工業國國家的貨幣限定。國家政府普遍不採納此制度; SDRs以有限的規模持有。另見 International Monetary Fund; Official reserves。
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更新时间:2025/4/4 17:09:18