| 单词 | Express warranty |
| 释义 | 明示的保證 1. A statement or an undertaking contained in or made for a contract that states that the subject matter of the transaction attains or carries certain quality or conditions. The words used to signify the quality or condition have to be definite. Not all undertakings amount to a warranty, there are contractual undertakings in such complicated nature that cannot be treated as warranty, the result of a breach of such undertaking, unless expressly stated in the contract, would not mechanically follow from a prior classification of a warranty; the legal consequence depends very much on the nature of the event where the breach arises: Leung Yee & Anor v Ng Yiu Ming & Ors [2001] 2 HKC 342 (CA). Authorised representation is not the equivalent to a warranty: Empire Trend Enterprise Ltd v Double Mind Co Ltd [2001] 1 HKC 302. 2. In the context of marine insurance, any form of words if from which intention to warrant can be inferred will be treated as an express warranty and unless conflict arises, will not exclude implied warranty: Marine Insurance Ordinance (Cap 329) s 35. See also Condition; Damages; Implied warranty; Intermediate term; Product warranty; Promissory warranty; Warrantor; Warranty. 1. 載於某合約或為某合約作出的陳述或承諾，其中述明有關交易的標的事項達到或附有若干品質或條件。用以明示有關品質或條件的字句須為確定的字句。並非所有的承諾均相當於保證，有若干性質上十分複雜的合約承諾不可被視為保證；除非已在有關合約上明示，否則先前的保證分類不會自動影響違反此等承諾的結果；有關的法律後果大多取決於產生有關違約的事情的性質 ：Leung Yee & Anor v Ng Yiu Ming & Ors [2001] 2 HKC 342 （上訴法庭）。獲授權的陳述並非等於保證：Empire Trend Enterprise Ltd v Double Mind Co Ltd [2001] 1 HKC 302. 2. 就海險的文意而言，如可從任何形式的語句中推斷出作出保證的意圖，則該等語句會被視為明示的保證，此外，除非有抵觸，否則不會排除隱含的保證：《上保險條例》 （第 329章） 第35條。另見 Condition; Damages; Implied warranty; Intermediate term; Product warranty; Promissory warranty; Warrantor; Warranty。 |
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