| 单词 | Sterilisation |
| 释义 | 絕育 The medical procedure by which a person is rendered unable to reproduce. A victim may claim damages for an unwanted birth after unsuccessful sterilisation: Walkin v South Manchester Health Authority [1995] 4 All ER 132, 1 WLR 1543 (CA). The court may exercise its wardship jurisdiction where the sterilisation of children is concerned: Re B (a minor) (Wardship: Sterilisation) [1988] AC 199, [1987] 2 All ER 206 (HL); Re D (a minor) [1976] 1 All ER 326, [1976] Fam 185. It is not unreasonable to refuse an abortion when sterilization fails: Emeh v Kensington and Chelsea and Westminster Area Health Authority [1985] QB 1012, [1984] 3 All ER 1044 (CA); Ho Yee Sup v Chan Yuk May (HCA 3490/86, unreported). Family planning policies need to be compatible with the right to found a family and thus programmes of non-voluntary sterilisation will be unacceptable: Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, Vol 14, Human Rights [210.221]. See also Abortion. 透過絕育的醫學手術，可令致一人不可生殖。在絕育手術失敗後，受害人可申索不希望有的分娩的損害賠償：Walkin v South Manchester Health Authority [1995] 4 All ER 132, 1 WLR 1543 (英國上訴法院)。如涉及兒童絕育，法院可行使監護司法管轄權：Re B (未成年人) (監護：絕育) [1988] AC 199, [1987] 2 All ER 206 （上議院）；Re D (未成年人) [1976] 1 All ER 326, [1976] Fam 185。在絕育失敗後，拒絕墮胎並非不合理：Emeh v Kensington and Chelsea and Westminster Area Health Authority [1985] QB 1012, [1984] 3 All ER 1044 （英國上訴法院）; Ho Yee Sup v Chan Yuk May （高院民事訴訟，86年第3490號，未經彙報）。家庭計劃政策須符合建立家庭的權利，因而非自願性質的絕育不可接受：Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong,第14冊，人權第[210.221]段。另見 Abortion。 |
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