| 单词 | United Nations Commission on Human Rights |
| 释义 | 聯合國人權委員會 A United Nations body established in 1946 by the United Nations Economic and Social Council under the Charter of the United Nations art 68. The Commission meets annually for a six week session and prepares recommendations and drafts of international instruments relating to human rights. It also performs special tasks assigned to it by the United Nations General Assembly and the Economic and Social Council. The main themes addressed by the Commission are: the right to self-determination; racism; the right to development; the question of the violation of human rights in the occupied Arab territories, including Palestine; the question of the violation of human rights and fundamental freedoms in any part of the world; economic, social and cultural rights; civil and political rights, including the questions of torture and detention, disappearances and summary executions, freedom of expression, the independence of the judiciary, impunity and religious intolerance; the human rights of women, children, migrant workers, minorities and displaced persons; indigenous issues; the promotion and protection of human rights, including the work of the Sub-Commission, treaty bodies and national institutions; and advisory services and technical cooperation in the field of human rights. 1946年聯合國經濟及社會理事會根據聯合國憲章第68條而成立的聯合國法團。聯合國人權委員會每年開會一次，為期六週，及準備有關人權的建議及國際文書草擬。聯合國人權委員會亦履行由聯合國大會及聯合國經濟及社會理事會指派的特別任務。 聯合國人權委員會處理的主要題目有：民族自決權；種族主義；發展的權利；在阿拉伯佔領區（包括巴勒斯坦）違反人權的問題；在世界上任何地方違反人權及基本自由的問題；經濟、社會及文化的權利；公民與政治權利，包括酷刑、拘押、失蹤、即時處決、言論自由、司法獨立、免責及宗教不容異說等問題；婦女、兒童、外傭、少數族裔及被迫離國人士的人權；有關土著的問題；倡導及保障人權，包括附屬委員會、條約組織及國際機構的工作；及在人權範疇的顧問服務及技術合作。 |
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