| 单词 | Back-to-back |
| 释义 | 背靠形式／對開 Matching or corresponding; mutually converse. 1.Back-to-back credits are sometimes called counter-credits. A back-to-back credit involves two separate letters of credit. A seller receives a letter of credit from his own buyer (the primary credit). The seller subsequently advises a letter of credit to be issued to his own supplier (the secondary credit) against the primary credit. The seller is the beneficiary under the primary credit but the applicant under the secondary credit. The buyer is the applicant under the primary credit. The supplier is the beneficiary under the secondary credit. The primary and secondary credits are said to be ‘back-to-back’. 2. A description of loan arrangements, that is, the offsetting of a loan in one currency in one country against another loan in another currency in another country. It involves the matching of assets and liabilities of two or more parties in opposite directions. 3. In the futures market, the holding of an equal number of bought and sold contracts by a trader in one month. See also Credit; Futures Contract; Letter of Credit; Parallel loan. 配對或相應的；相反的。1.背靠形式信貸又稱反信貸。一項背靠形式信貸牽涉兩張各別的信用狀，賣方接到買方出具的信用狀（第一信貸）後，建議向其供應商對最初的信貸出具信用狀（第二信貸）。賣方是第一信貸項下的受益人，但卻是第二信貸的申請人；買方則是第一信貸的申請人；而供應商就是第二信貸項下的受益人。第一及第二信貸乃稱為背靠形式的信貸。 2. 一種借貸安排，指一項於某地以某貨幣的借貸，抵銷另一項在另一地及以另一貨幣的借貸。這牽涉兩方或多方的資產和負債的相互對應。 3. 在期貨市場中，一位買賣商於某一個月內擁有同等數目的買賣合約。另見 Credit; Futures Contract; Letter of Credit; Parallel loan。 |
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