| 单词 | Void |
| 释义 | 無效 1. Legally non-existent; having no legal effect; lacking the intended legal effect: Brooks v Burns Philip Trustee Co Ltd (1969) 121 CLR 432. An act, decision, deed or transaction that is void cannot be enforced or relied upon. Whether an act, decision, deed or transaction such as a contract or a marriage, is void or voidable, depends on the principles applied in the particular area of law. ‘Void’ is sometimes treated as synonymous with ‘voidable’, or ‘voidable at the election of the party for whose benefit a legal rule makes the transaction void’. 2. In administrative law, if an act, a decision, an order or an instrument is invalid, it should in principle be void for all purposes. However, the invalidity may be cured by having recourse to an appeal: Lloyd v McMahon [1987] AC 625, [1987] 1 All ER 1118; Calvin v Carr [1980] AC 574, [1979] 2 All ER 440, 2 WLR 755. See also Void ab initio; Voidable. 1.在法律上不存在的；無法律效力；缺乏預定的法律效力：Brooks v Burns Philip Trustee Co Ltd (1969) 121 CLR 432。無效的作為、決定、契據或交易，不能予以強制執行或依賴。某作為、決定、契據，或如合約或婚姻等的交易屬無效或屬可使無效，則視乎某特定範疇的法律所引用的原則。｢無效｣一用語有時視為與以下的用語同義：｢可使無效｣或｢由法律惠及的一方作出選擇而可使交易無效｣。 2.就行政法而言，如某作為、決定、命令或文書無效，原則上就任何目的而言，該作為、決定、命令或文書均屬無效。然而，無效性可藉上訴而予以改正：Lloyd v McMahon [1987] AC 625, [1987] 1 All ER 1118; Calvin v Carr [1980] AC 574, [1979] 2 All ER 440, [1979] 2 WLR 755。另見 Void ab initio; Voidable。n. |
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