法律英语词汇“Promise”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-法律词典

单词	Promise
释义	承諾 In contract law, to undertake responsibility for a state of affairs or the occurrence of an event. A term that expresses an undertaking as to an event or as to the truth of a present or past fact embodies a promise, the breach of which gives rise to a claim for damages. Such a term may be distinguished from a contractual term that qualifies a party’s obligation by merely providing for a contingency, which does not express a promise and therefore for which damages are unavailable if the contingency is unfulfilled. A promise may be made by deed or in writing, or orally, or partly in writing and partly orally: J Evans & Son (Portsmouth) Ltd v Andrea Merzario Ltd [1976] 2 All ER 930, 1 WLR 1078 (CA). See also Contingency; Contract; Damages; Discretionary promise; Illegal promise; Joint and several promises; Joint promise; Several promise; Term. 有關合約法而言，就事態或事件的發生承擔責任。就某事件，或就體現某承諾的當前或過去的事實作出保證的詞語，而違反該保證可導致損害賠償的申索。此詞語與僅僅訂定某或有事件以對一方的義務施加約制的合約條款不同，後者不表達出承諾，因此如或有事件沒想到履行，損害賠償不能獲得。承諾可以契據，或以書面、口頭，或部份書面及部份口頭形式作出：J Evans & Son (Portsmouth) Ltd v Andrea Merzario Ltd [1976] 2 All ER 930, 1 WLR 1078 （英國上訴法院）。另見 Contingency; Contract; Damages; Discretionary promise; Illegal promise; Joint and several promises; Joint promise; Several promise; Term。n.
随便看	Prescription Presence Presence of accused Presently entitled Presentment Presentment for acceptance Presentment for payment President Presiding member Presumed undue influence Presumption against bail Presumption against intestacy Presumption of advancement Presumption of death Presumption of innocence Presumption of insurer's knowledge Presumption of legitimacy Presumption of lost grant Presumption of paternity Presumption of regularity Presumption of resulting trust Presumption of revocation Presumption of sanity Presumption of yearly hiring Presumptive immunity

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