| 单词 | Interim custody |
| 释义 | 暫時保管 An order made by the court before the final decree for divorce giving one party the care and control of a child pending the final hearing of the competing custody claims: Matrimonial Proceedings and Property Ordinance (Cap 192) s 9; Zhen Xiao Ting v Yu San Chuen [2000] 4 HKC 771 (CA). The court takes the view that prima facie the children should not be removed from the person who has been taking care of them, subject to the welfare of children status quo be preserved: Boyt v Boyt [1948] 2 All ER 436 (CA). There is a tactical advantage to a party who has interim custody as it may be many months or even years until the final hearing. Accordingly, that party has built up a substantial status quo in relation to the care of the child and a court may be reluctant to disturb the status quo without good cause being established: C v C [1988] 2 HKLR 601 (CA). When deciding the custody of a child, the court regards the welfare of the child as the first and paramount consideration, the court shall also have regard to the wishes of the child: Guardianship of Minors Ordinance (Cap 13) s 3. The court has power to direct proper proceedings be taken for making the child a ward of court: High Court Ordinance (Cap 4) s 26. See also Custody; Interim order; Status quo; Wardship. 由法院在授予最終離婚判令前所作出的命令，准許一方在該宗要求取得管有的敵對申索的最終聆訊待決期間，照顧及控制某兒童：《婚姻法律程序與財產條例》（第192章）第9條；Zhen Xiao Ting v Yu San Chuen [2000] 4 HKC 771（上訴法院）。法院認為表面看來不應將兒童及照顧該兒童的人分隔，但前述看法受維持兒童的福利現狀的原則規管：Boyt v Boyt [1948] 2 All ER 436（英國上訴法院）。由於最終聆訊可能在多個月或多年後才進行，因此獲授予「暫時保管」的一方享有戰略上的優勢；即該方已對兒童的照顧建立了不變的現狀，如沒有證明好的因由，法院可能不願干擾該等不變的現狀：C v C [1988] 2 HKLR 601（上訴法院）。當裁定某兒童的保管時，法院須以兒童的福利為首要考慮事項，並須考慮兒童的意願：《未成年人監護條例》（第13章）第3條。法院有權力作出指示，進行適當的法律程序，使兒童成為受法院監護的人：《高等法院條例》（第4章）第26條。另見 Custody; Interim order; Status quo; Wardship。 |
| 随便看 |
|
法律词典收录了8080条英汉双解法律词条，基本涵盖了常用法律英语单词及短语词组的翻译及用法，是法律学习的有利工具。