法律英语词汇“Writ of habeas corpus ad subjiciendum”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-法律词典

单词	Writ of habeas corpus ad subjiciendum
释义	解交被拘押者並說明其拘押日期及原因令狀 Lat - a writ used to secure the liberty of a person improperly detained or to enable a person having legal custody of a minor to obtain the child themselves. Commonly known as the writ of habeas corpus; it is a prerogative process for securing the liberty of an individual by affording an effective means of immediate release from unlawful or unjustifiable detention whether in prison or in private custody: Secretary of State for Home Affairs v O’Brien [1923] AC 603 (HL). By it the High Court and the judges of that court, at the instance of an individual aggrieved, command the production of that individual, and inquire into the cause of his imprisonment. If there is no legal justification for the detention, the party is ordered to be released. Release on habeas corpus is not, however, an acquittal (R v Officer Commanding Depot Battalion, RASC Colchester, ex p Elliott [1949] 1 All ER 373 (DC)), nor may the writ be used as a means of appeal (In Re Tse Sun Mui [1994] 2 HKLR 78 (CA)). Several other writs of habeas corpus are known to the common law. In Hong Kong, however, only two others are legally cognised. These are the writs of habeas corpus ad testificandum (to give testimony), and habeas corpus ad respondendum (to charge a prisoner with a fresh action): High Court Ordinance (Cap 4) s 46(1), sch (9)-(11). The writ is available as a remedy in all cases of wrongful deprivation of personal liberty. Detention or imprisonment that is incapable of legal justification is the basis of jurisdiction in habeas corpus. 拉丁語－確使某個因不當手段遭拘押的人獲得自由的令狀，或致使有合法看管某未成年者的人能親自領回該兒童的令狀。該令狀一般稱為「人身保護令」；是一種藉提供有效的途徑使被非法或無理拘押的人（不論在監獄或私人羈押中）獲得即時釋放，以確保個人自由的特權程序：Secretary of State for Home Affairs v O'Brien [1923] AC 603（英國上議院）。高等法院及其法官藉該令狀及應受屈人的請求，飭令交出被拘押的人，並查訊該人被拘押的原因。如沒有合法的理由拘押，該人將獲飭令釋放。但人身保護令不等同無罪釋放（R v Officer Commanding Depot Battalion, RASC Colchester, ex p Elliott [1949] 1 All ER 373（英國地方法院）），該令狀亦不可用作上訴的方式（In Re Tse Sun Mui [1994] 2 HKLR 78（上訴法庭)）。普通法有另外幾種的人生保護令。但在香港只有兩種獲法律承認，包括解交被拘押者到庭作證令狀（以作證供）及解交被拘押者到庭答辯令狀（以新的訴訟控告囚犯）：《高等法院條例》（第4章）第46(1)條及附表(9)-(11)。於所有涉及不當地剝奪個人自由的案件中，該令狀可作為補救方法。在不能給予合法理由的情況下作出的拘禁或監禁，屬人身保護的司法管轄權的依據。
随便看	Civil marriage Civil proceedings Civil redress Civil remedy Civil rights Civil servant Civil service Civil war Claim Claim for contribution Claim for relief Claim of right Class action Class closing rules Class fund Class gift Classification Class libel Class meeting Class member Class of assets or liabilities Class of shares Class order Class rights Clause

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