法律英语词汇“Balance of probabilities”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-法律词典

单词	Balance of probabilities
释义	相對可能性的衡量 Comparison of competing probabilities in order to decide the existence of which one is more probable than not. It is the standard of proof in civil cases. However, the degree of proof required in this formula varies in different allegations in civil cases: Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, Vol 12, Evidence [175.019]. For example, allegations of fraud, crime or professional negligence require a higher degree of proof. It also applies in criminal cases whenever the onus of proof is on the defendant to prove a particular fact in issue: R v Dunbar [1957] 2 All ER 737, 41 Cr App Rep 182, [1958] 1 QB 1 (CCA); or to rebut a statutory presumption: Kwan Ping Bong & Anor v R [1979] HKLR 1 (PC); R v Lee Wai Keung, Dickie & Anor [1991] 1 HKLR 585 (CA). See also Beyond reasonable doubt; Burden of proof; Civil law; Fact; Standard of proof. 比較對立的可能性，以決定何者較可能存在，這是民事案件中的舉證準則；但所需的舉證程度可因不同的指稱而有異：Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong，第12冊，證據，第 [175.019]段，例如對欺詐、罪行或專業疏忽的指稱，舉證程度要求較高。如被告有據證責任證明某件爭議的事實：R v Dunbar [1958] 1 QB 1；或推翻一項法定推定：R v Kwan Ping Bong [1979] HKLR 1（樞密院）；R v Lee Wai Keung [1991] HKLR 585（上訴法庭），這準則也適用於刑事案件中。另見 Beyond reasonable doubt; Burden of proof; Civil law; Fact; Standard of proof。
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