| 单词 | Original evidence |
| 释义 | 原始證據 Primary evidence, which does not by its very nature suggest that better evidence may be available; for example, the original of a document. At common law, a party must produce the best evidence that the nature of his or her case will allow: Omychund v Barker (1744) 1 Atk 22, 26 ER 15. However, the operation of the rule is now largely limited to the proof of documentary evidence, requiring the production of the original: Garton v Hunter [1969] 1 All ER 451. If an original document is available in one’s hands, one must produce it; that one cannot give secondary evidence by producing a copy: Kajala v Noble (1982) 75 Cr App R 149. See also Best evidence rule; Documentary evidence; Evidence; Original document; Proof; Secondary evidence. 就其性質而言，可能沒有出其右者的主要證據；例如，文件正本。在普通法中，一方須出示為其訴訟性質准許的最佳證據：Omychund v Barker (1744) 1 Atk 22, 26 ER 15。但在目前，該規則的效力主要限於須出示正本的文件證據：Garton v Hunter [1969] 1 All ER 451。如某人擁有文件正本，須予以出示；該人不得透過出示副本來提供次要證據：Kajala v Noble (1982) 75 Cr App R 149。另見 Best evidence rule; Documentary evidence; Evidence; Original document; Proof; Secondary evidence。 |
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