| 单词 | Outrage public decency |
| 释义 | 違反公眾道德 At common law, an indictable offence of saying, doing, or exhibiting anything in public which outrages public decency, whether or not it also tends to corrupt and deprave those who see or hear it. An agreement to commit the offence is a conspiracy to outrage public decency. Generally it is a conspiracy to commit a wrongful act calculated to cause public injury: Shaw v DPP [1962] AC 237, [1961] 2 All ER 446, 45 Cr App Rep 113 (HL). However, acts which outrage public decency are themselves offences at common law and do not require the existence of conspiracy: Knuller (Publishing, Printing and Promotions) v DPP [1973] AC 435, [1972] All ER 898, 56 Cr App Rep 633 (HL); R v Gibson and Sylveire [1990] 2 QB 619, [1991] 1 All ER 439, 91 Cr App Rep 341 (CA). The law on statutory conspiracy decriminalised offence of conspiracy to outrage public decency: Crimes Ordinance (Cap 200) s 159A. However, the act of conspiring to outrage public decency is a crime only if it was an agreement to commit a crime: Chan Pun Chung & Anor v HKSAR [2000] 4 HKC 283 (CFA). See also Conspiracy; Corruption of public morals; Obscene. 就普通法而言，在公眾地方作出違反公眾道德的言、行或展示者屬可公訴罪行，不論該些言、行或展示是否具有腐化那些看到或聽到的人或使他們墮落的傾向。而協議作出此罪行者則屬串謀違反公眾道德。概括而言，作出刻意導致公眾受到傷害的錯誤作為是為串謀：Shaw v DPP [1962] AC 237, [1961] 2 All ER 446, 45 Cr App Rep 113 (上議院)。但違反公眾道德的行為本身不需串謀的存在便屬普通法罪行：Knuller (Publishing, Printing and Promotions) v DPP [1973] AC 435, [1972] All ER 898, 56 Cr App Rep 633 (上議院); R v Gibson and Sylveire [1990] 2 QB 619, [1991] 1 All ER 439, 91 Cr App Rep 341 (芵國上訴法院)。法定串謀的法例使串謀違反公眾道德非刑事化：《刑事罪行條例》（第200章）第159A條。但串謀違反公眾道德只有在它協議作出犯法行為的情形下才屬一項罪行：Chan Pun Chung & Anor v HKSAR [2000] 4 HKC 283 (終審法院)。另見 Conspiracy; Corruption of public morals; Obscene。 |
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