| 单词 | Overloading |
| 释义 | 負荷過重 The loading of a ship, aircraft, road, or rail vehicle with goods of a mass in excess of that which the ship, aircraft or vehicle is permitted by law to carry. Overloading of a ship occurs when the load line is submerged on each side when the ship is in saltwater. Overloading renders a ship unseaworthy: Weir v Aberdeen (1819) 2 B & Ald 320; Kopitoff v Wilson & Ors (1876) 1 QBD 377. It is an offence for a vehicle so loaded with goods that its gross weight exceeds the permitted gross weight assigned to the vehicle under the Road Traffic (Registration and Licensing of Vehicles) Regulations (Cap 374E): R v Tsang Chu Lun & Anor [1994] 1 HKC 769. An overloaded car, although it could be driven safely, was unsafe for ordinary use and was, therefore, unroadworthy, which is one of the general exceptions in an insurance policy: Clarke v National Insurance and Guarantee Corp Ltd [1963] 2 Lloyd’s Rep. 35. See also Carriage of goods; Carriage of passengers; Contract of carriage; Deviation; Load capacity; Passenger; Traffic offence. 船隻、航空器、道路或鐵路車輛的載荷，其所載貨物的體積超出，法律允許該船隻、航空器、道路或鐵路車輛所載者。當船隻在海水中，該船隻每舷的載重線被浸沒，船隻即為負荷過重：Weir v Aberdeen (1819) 2 B & Ald 320; Kopitoff v Wilson & Ors (1876) 1 QBD 3。車輛負載貨物的最大總重量超出《道路交通(車輛登記及領牌)規例》（第374E章）允許配予該車輛的最大總重量，即屬犯罪：R v Tsang Chu Lun & Anor [1994] 1 HKC 769。負荷過重的車輛雖然可以安全地被駕駛，但該車輛作為一般使用是不安全的，該車輛因而屬不適宜在道路行走，即保單上的一般例外的其中一種：Clarke v National Insurance and Guarantee Corp Ltd [1963] 2 Lloyd’s Rep. 35。另見 Carriage of goods; Carriage of passengers; Contract of carriage; Deviation; Load capacity; Passenger; Traffic offence。n. |
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