| 单词 | Boycott |
| 释义 | 杯葛 To cease dealings with, in order to intimidate or coerce. Foreign relations - The political, economic, or diplomatic isolation of an adversary. Boycotts generally involve breaking off normal diplomatic or trading relations with a targeted state in order to induce certain behaviour or action on the part of the latter. There is no definite view as to whether, independent of any illegal acts committed by the state against whom the boycott is directed, it is a breach of public international law. A decision to boycott may be taken unilaterally by a state, or collectively by a group of states. It may be adopted in peace or war times. It is also used as a joint economic sanction by the Security Council in cases of threats to, and breaches of peace. See also Sanction. Industrial law - To combine in refusing to have any dealings with a person, to punish or coerce a person into a particular course of conduct, such as a combination of parents and scholars withdrawing their children from a school on account of dissatisfaction with the religious opinions of a teacher: Sweeney (Pauper) v Coote [1907] AC 221 (HL). 為阻嚇或強迫的目的而停止交易。 外交 - 敵方在政治、經濟或外交上的孤立。杯葛一般涉及與目標國中斷正常的外交或貿易上的關係，從以誘使該目標國作出若干的行為或行動。除導致杯葛的有關國家觸犯的任何非法行為外，就杯葛是否違反國際公法而言，仍未有確定的觀點。某國可單方面或多國集體作出杯葛的決定。可在太平或戰爭時採納杯葛的行動。在有威脅及破壞和平的情況下，聯合國安全理事會亦可以杯葛作為聯合的經濟制裁。另見 Sanction。 勞工法 - 聯合拒絕與某人有任何往還、以個別的一連串行為作懲罰或脅迫某人，例如家長由於不滿某老師的宗教意見而使其子女從有關學校退學：Sweeney (Pauper) v Coote [1907] AC 221 （上議院）。n. |
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