| 单词 | Certificate of conviction |
| 释义 | 定罪證明書 A document signed by a judge, magistrate, or other prescribed officer recording a person’s conviction of a specific offence. The magistrate who convicts a defendant may draw up his conviction in one of the forms of conviction set out in the rules made under the Magistrates Ordinance: Magistrates Ordinance (Cap 227) s 28(1); Magistrates (Forms) Rules (Cap 227C) sch, forms 20-26. In criminal proceedings, a previous conviction could be proved by producing a certificate of conviction certifying the particulars of previous convictions extracted by a police officer from the criminal records: Criminal Procedure Ordinance (Cap 221) s 63. Criminal convictions are admissible in subsequent civil proceedings: Evidence Ordinance (Cap 8) s 62. In certain circumstances, if the previous offence is one which is capable of being referred to but is also one of which no certificate of conviction can be produced, there being no conviction, then the offence can be proved aliunde, such as by the evidence of some persons present at the time in the other court who can speak of his own knowledge as to the accused’s admission of guilt therein: Re Stonham [1977-1979] 1 HKC 287. See also Convict; Conviction. 由法官、裁判官或其他訂明人員簽署的文件，記錄某人士就某明確控告的罪行被定罪。將某人士定罪的裁判官可依照根據《裁判官條例》訂立的規則所載的其中一款定罪書格式擬定定罪書：《裁判官條例》（第227章）第28條第1款；《裁判官（表格）規則》（第227C章）附表表格20至26。在刑事法律程序中，任何人的以往定罪可藉交出定罪證明書予以證明，該證明書核證摘錄自某警務人員所備存的刑事紀錄的以往定罪的詳情：《刑事訴訟程序條例》（第221章）第63條。在日後的民事法律程序中，刑事罪行的定罪可被接納為證據：《證據條例》（第8章）第62條。在某些情況下，如該先前罪行可被引證、但無定罪證明書可被交出（即無被定罪），則該罪行可被書面證據以外的證據予以證明，例如某些人士的證據，而該人士在當時是身處於該其他法院及可就其知識引述該被告於庭上承認有罪：Re Stonham [1977-1979] 1 HKC 287。另見 Convict; Conviction。 |
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