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单词 Surrender
释义 退回
Where the tenant with the landlord’s consent yields up the lease to the landlord so that the lease merges with the reversion and is thus brought to an end. A surrender may be either express, that is by an act of the parties having the expressed intention of effecting a surrender, or by operation of law, that is as an inference from the acts of the parties. A surrender must be of the entire term in the premises: Burton v Barclay (1831) 7 Bing 745. Hence a tenancy held jointly cannot be surrendered by one of two joint tenants: Leek and Moorlands Building Society v Clark [1952] 2 QB 788, [1952] 2 All ER 492, CA. A part only of the demised premises may, however, be surrendered: Baynton v Morgan (1888) 22 QBD 74 (CA).
如在業主同意的情況下,租客向業主交出有關的租約,因而該租約與復歸權益合併,及因而租約終止。退回可以是明示的,即憑藉締約方有明示完成退回意圖的行為作出,或憑藉法律的實施,即由締約方的行為作出推論。須退回有關處所的整體部分:Burton v Barclay (1831) 7 Bing 745。因此二者之一的聯權共有人不可退回聯權共有:Leek and Moorlands Building Society v Clark [1952] 2 QB 788, [1952] 2 All ER 492, (英國上訴法院)。但可退回只屬批租處所的部分:Baynton v Morgan (1888) 22 QBD 74(英國上訴法院)。n.
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更新时间:2024/10/27 5:26:31