| 单词 | Presumptive immunity |
| 释义 | 推定的豁免權 The absolute immunity enjoyed by judges, jury, counsel, witnesses, and litigants from civil or criminal proceedings based on anything done or said in the exercise of their respective offices, including acts done and statements made in bad faith: R v Skinner (1722) Lofft 55, 98 ER 529. The immunity extends to judges of inferior courts acting in excess of their jurisdiction. It is qualified by substantive administration of justice offences, including perjury, contempt of court, perverting the course of justice, and the associated offences of conspiracy and attempt: Hargreaves v Bretherton [1959] 1 QB 45. 在民事或刑事法律程序中,法官, 判審團, 大律師, 證人和訴訟人基於在執行各有關任務時所做或所言而享有的絕對豁免權,包括不真誠的行為和陳述: R v Skinner (1722) Lofft 55, 98 ER 529。豁免權引伸而適用於超逾司法權行事的下級法庭法官。實在的司法罪行會削弱此權 ,包括在宣誓下作假證供, 藐視法庭, 妨礙司法公正, 和有關串謀和企圖的罪行: Hargreaves v Bretherton [1959] 1 QB 45。 |
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