| 单词 | Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage 1972 |
| 释义 | 列入世界文化遺產名單 A multilateral agreement requiring the contracting parties to conserve elements of the world heritage (which includes both cultural and natural heritage) situated within their territory and provides both the procedural means and some funds for this purpose: Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage (World Heritage Convention) 1972 arts 4, 8, 15. The Convention established the World Heritage Committee and the World Heritage Fund to allow the financing of suitable preservation projects: arts 8, 15. The Convention recognises the obligation of all nations to identify, protect, conserve, prevent and transmit to primarily to that state: art 1. The Convention provides procedures for listing heritage on a World Heritage List: art 11(2). The Convention was negotiated under the auspices of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) and was adopted on 16 November 1972. The Convention generally entered into force on 17 October 1975. The United Kingdom adopted the Convention in 1984 and extended it to Hong Kong. The People’s Republic of China ratified the Convention in 1985: Society For Protection Of The Harbour Ltd v Town Planning Board (HCAL 19/2003, unreported). See also World Heritage List. 一個多邊協議要求締約國保護處於自己領域的世界文化遺產成分（括文化及自然遺產）；並為此目的而提供程序方面的方法及資金：《1972年保護世界文化及自然遺產公約》（《世界文化遺產公約》）第4、8及15條。該公約設立世界文化遺產委員會及世界文化遺產基金藉給恰當的保護項目提供融資：第8及15條。該公約認可所有國家有義務確認、保護、保存、防止及主要向國家傳送：第1條。該公約規定申報列入世界文化遺產名單的程序：第11(2)條。該公約乃在聯合國教育科學文化組織的支持下進行談判，並於1972年11月6 日被採納。該公約於1975年10月17日普遍生效。英國於1984年正式通過該公約並延伸至適用於香港。中華人民共和國於1985年確認該公約：Society For Protection Of The Harbour Ltd v Town Planning Board（高院憲法及行政訴訟2003年第19號，未經彙報）。另見 World Heritage List。 |
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