| 单词 | Prejudicial |
| 释义 | 具損害性 Creating detriment or prejudice. In criminal law, in deciding whether to admit evidence, a judge must consider whether the admission of such evidence would be unfairly prejudicial to an accused (R v Sang [1980] AC 402; R v Cheung Hon Yeung [1993] 1 HKC 26) and whether the prejudicial effect of which outweighs its probative value (R v Sang [1980] AC 402, [1979] 2 All ER 1222 (HL)). Confessions or admissions made involuntarily will also be excluded as the statement must not be obtained from the accused for fear of prejudice or in the hope of an advantage: S-J v Lam Tat Ming [2000] 2 HKC 693. In civil proceedings, evidence shall not be excluded on the ground that it is hearsay unless a party against whom the evidence is to be adduced objects to the admission of the evidence and the court is satisfied, having regard to the circumstances of the case, that the exclusion of the evidence is not prejudicial to the interests of justice: Evidence Ordinance (Cap 8) s 47(1). See also Fair trial; Miscarriage of justice; Probative value. 引起損害或不利。在刑法﹐於決定是否接納證據時﹐法官必須考慮有關證據會否不公平地對被告造成不利（R v Sang [1980] AC 402; R v Cheung Hon Yeung [1993] 1 AKC 26） ﹐及其不利效果會否 過於影嚮遺囑認證的價值(R v Sang [1980] AC 402, [1979] 2 All ER 1222 （上議院）)。非自願的供認或認罪也不被接納, 因為有關的聲明必不可是由於被告懼怕會蒙受不利或為了利益而作出: S-J v Lam Tat Ming [2000] 2 HKC 693。在民事法律程序﹐不應基於證據是道聽途說而被排除﹐除非被證據針對的人反對接納有關被援引的證據。而在考慮到案件的情況後, 法庭信納排除有關證據並不會對司法的利益不利: 《證據條例》 （第 8章） 第47 (1) 條。另見 Fair trial; Miscarriage of justice; Probative value。adj. |
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