| 单词 | Prisoner of war |
| 释义 | 戰俘 Abbr – POW. A member of an armed force captured by, or surrendered to, a belligerent power in time of war. To have the status of POW, the captured or surrendered person must belong to one of eight categories specified in the Geneva Convention Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War 1949 art 4. Members of an organised resistance movement may be entitled to POW status as they fall within these categories. Civilians, as well as the medical and religious personnel of an armed force are not considered combatants and are not to be treated as prisoners of war but their liberty and rights respected. A POW is under the jurisdiction of the hostile government, not the capturing soldier or corp, and must be treated humanely. For example, a POW may not be exposed to brutality or degrading treatment by captors: Geneva Convention Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War 1949 arts 13-14. 英文簡寫– POW 在戰時被交戰的一方捉獲或向其投降的軍隊的一員。要獲得戰俘的身份, 被捉獲的或投降的人必須屬於在1949年關於戰俘待遇之日內瓦公約第4條中指明的八類中的其中一類。有組織的抵抗運動的成員可權享有戰俘的身份因其屬於此分類。平民, 醫療及宗教人員不被視為戰鬥人員, 也不會受到戰俘的待遇但其自由及權利會受到尊重。戰俘受制於敵對政府的司法權, 而非捉獲戰俘的軍人或團隊, 戰俘必須得到人道對待。例如戰俘不可被殘暴對待或凌辱對待 ：1949年關於戰俘待遇之日內瓦公約第13-14條。另見1949年關於戰俘待遇之日內瓦公約。 |
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