| 单词 | Defect in title |
| 释义 | 所有權欠妥 Where a person’s claim to ownership of property is deficient or imperfect. Bills of exchange - 1. The title of a person who negotiates a negotiable instrument is defective where the person has obtained the bill or its acceptance by fraud, duress, force and fear, or other unlawful means; or for an illegal consideration; or when the negotiation is in breach of faith or under such circumstances as to amount to fraud: Bills of Exchange Ordinance (Cap 19) s 29(2). 2. In relation to title to property, an irregularity indicating a want of completeness of title. See also Duress; Fraud; Holder in due course; Negotiable instrument. Real property - Where a person’s claim to ownership of property is deficient or imperfect due to a fault, error or omission in the documents or document claiming or proving title to land. The abstract of title or the chain of title may be defective in regard to land under the general law. A vendor is bound to disclose all latent defects in his title to an intending purchaser, but he will not be compelled to give an indemnity against the defects: Ridgway v Gray (1849) 1 Mac & G 109; Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, Vol 16, Land [230.0185]. Where a defect in title is removable by the vendor, the purchaser cannot repudiate the contract on the ground of non-disclosure: Poon Hoi Tin v Melot Investment Ltd [1987] 2 HKC 382; Oceanic Glory Industries Ltd v Palace Development Ltd [1990] 1 HKC 448. See also Abstract of title; Title; Torrens title. 某人就財產擁有權提出的申索欠妥或不完善。 匯票 - 1. 凡參與商議可流轉票據的人已是以欺詐、威脅、武力及引起恐懼的方式，或以其他非法手段，或以違法代價獲得該匯票或將其承兌，或在不真誠或相等於欺詐的情況下轉讓該匯票，則該人的所有權欠妥：《匯票條例》（第19章）第29(2)條。2. 就財產所有權而言，指顯示欠缺完整所有權的不當事件。另見 Duress; Fraud; Holder in due course; Negotiable instrument。 土地財產 - 由於證明土地業權或提出土地業權申索的文件有失誤、錯誤或遺漏，所以某人就財產擁有權提出的申索欠妥或不完善。就根據一般法律的土地而言，其業權證明書摘要或所有權紀錄可能欠妥。賣方必須向有意購買的買方披露其業權所有潛在的欠妥之處，但他／她無須被強迫就欠妥之處作出彌償：Ridgway v Gray (1849) 1 Mac & G 109；Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong，第16冊，土地，第 [230.0185]段。如賣方可除去業權的欠妥之處，則買方不可以不披露為理由廢除合約：Poon Hoi Tin v Melot Investment Ltd [1987] 2 HKC 382；Oceanic Glory Industries Ltd v Palace Development Ltd [1990] 1 HKC 448。另見 Abstract of title; Title; Torrens title。 |
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