| 单词 | Relationship of influence |
| 释义 | 影響的關係 A relationship which in the court of equity, gives rise to the presumption that the person in the position of ascendancy or dominance used that position to obtain an unfair advantage: Bank of China (Hong Kong) Ltd v Wong King Sing & Ors [2002] 1 HKLRD 358. This presumption can be rebutted if the person seeking to uphold the transaction shows that the transaction was the independent and well-understood act of a person in a position to exercise a free judgment based on information as full as that of the party in the position of influence: Antony v Weerasekera [1953] 1 WLR 1007 (PC). Examples of such relations of influence include parent and child, solicitor and client, trustee and beneficiary, physician and patient, and religious adviser and devotee. However, these categories are not closed (Lloyds Bank Ltd v Bundy [1975] QB 326, [1974] 3 All ER 757 (CA)), and a special fiduciary relationship of influence may be found on the facts. A relationship of influence once shown gives rise to a presumption of undue influence. See also Fiduciary; Presumed undue influence; Undue influence. 在衡平法法院，一段關係會產生以下的推定：有優勢或處於顯性的人利用該位置獲得不公平的利益：Bank of China（Hong Kong） Ltd v Wong King Sing & Ors [2002] 1 HKLRD 358。如謀求交易維持不變的人可顯示有關的交易是一人獨立的及已允份理解的作為，即基於與處於影響位置的當事人有同樣的資料而作出的自由判斷，則可反駁此推定：Antony v Weerasekera [1953] 1 WLR 1007（樞密院）。此影響的關係的例子包括父母與子女、律師與當事人、受託人與受益人、醫生與病人、及宗教顧問與信徒。但此等關係的類別並非只限於現時的類別（Lloyds Bank Ltd v Bundy [1975] QB 326， [1974] 3 All ER 757 （英國上訴法院），及可能在事實上找到一段特別的受信人影響的關係。一旦顯示有影響的關係，便會產生有不當影響的推定。另見 Fiduciary; Presumed undue influence; Undue influence。 |
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