| 单词 | Habeas corpus |
| 释义 | 人身保護令 Lat – have the body. Originally a type of writ issued by a superior court allowing a prisoner to have himself or herself removed from prison and be brought before the court to have the matter for which he or she was being detained determined. Later, the writ required that the gaoler holding a person in custody bring the person before the court to show his authority for detaining the person in custody. Proceedings for habeas corpus cannot be used as a means of appealing against a sentence or a collateral attack on a conviction: R v Morn Hill Camp Commanding Officer ex p Ferguson [1917] 1 KB 176; Re So Sau Chung [1966] HKLR 523 (FC); Re Tse Sun Miu [1994] 2 HKLR 78 (CA). The relief is not available in respect of orders of a superior court but may be granted in respect of an inferior court in exceptional circumstances, for example where the form of imprisonment was invalid or where the sentence imposed was in excess of jurisdiction. A writ of habeas corpus may be obtained from the Court of First Instance pursuant to the High Court Ordinance (Cap 4) s 22A. 拉丁語 － 擁有人身。原本指由高級法院發出的一種令狀，准予囚犯被移離監獄及被帶到法庭席前就他／她被扣留的事項作出裁定。該令狀其後規定看管受羈押的人的監獄看守員將該人帶到法庭席前，以證明其扣留該被羈押的人的權力。不可藉人身保護令的法律程序作為針對判刑或就定罪上的旁系攻擊提出上訴的手段：R v Morn Hill Camp Commanding Officer ex p Ferguson [1917] 1 KB 176; Re So Sau Chung [1966] HKLR 523（全體法院）； Re Tse Sun Miu [1994] 2 HKLR 78（上訴法庭）。此等濟助並不適用於由高等法院發出的命令，但在特殊的情況下，可就下級法庭授予此等濟助，例如監禁的方式無效、或有關的判刑超逾司法管轄權。可依據《高等法院條例》（第4章）第22A條向原訟法庭取得人身保護令。 |
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