| 单词 | Remedy |
| 释义 | 補救 The means available at law or equity by which a right is enforced or the infringement of a right is prevented, redressed, or compensated. Remedies may be obtained by four different methods: by the act of the person injured (including self-defence, distress, entry, abatement, and seizure); by operation of law (as in the case of retainer and remitter); by agreement between the parties (as in the case of accord and satisfaction, and arbitration); or by judicial process (such as an action or suit). The first three categories are extra-judicial remedies, while the last are judicial remedies. Civil remedies include damages, an injunction, an order for specific performance, or a declaration. The basic common law remedy in tort actions is damages, the aim of which is to put the plaintiff, in so far as is possible, into the position he or she was in before the tort was committed: Livingstone v Rawyards Coal Co (1880) 5 App Cas 25 (HL); Keep Point Development Ltd v Chan Chi Yim & Anor [2002] 1 HKC 131. See also Abatement; Accord and satisfaction; Damages; Declaration; Distress; Entry; Injunction; Retainer; Seizure; Specific performance. 法律或衡平法上的方法，透過該方法，權利將獲強制執行或權利侵犯將被阻止、糾正或補償。補救可透過四種不同方式：透過受害人的作為（包括自衛、扣押、侵佔、非法佔有及強佔）；透過法律的施行（如在保持或移轉時）；透過雙方達成協議（如在符合、履行及仲裁的情況下）；或透過司法程序（如訴訟或起訴）取得。前三個類別屬非司法補救，最後一類屬司法補救。民事補救包括賠償、強制令、強制履行令或聲明。侵權訴訟中的基本普通法補救為賠償，其目的在於令原告人（盡可能地）回復到發生侵權行為前的處境：Livingstone v Rawyards Coal Co (1880) 5 App Cas 25（上議院）； Keep Point Development Ltd v Chan Chi Yim & Anor [2002] 1 HKC 131。另見 Abatement; Accord and satisfaction; Damages; Declaration; Distress; Entry; Injunction; Retainer; Seizure; Specific performance。n. |
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