| 单词 | Relevant fact |
| 释义 | 有關的事實 A fact from which facts in issue may be inferred. Facts which may be relevant in the course of a judicial inquiry may conveniently be considered under five principal headings: (1) facts probative of a fact in issue; (2) facts showing identity or connection of parties; (3) facts showing states of mind; (4) similar facts; and (5) character. A fact so connected, directly or indirectly, with a fact in issue in an action or other proceeding, that evidence given in respect of it has a logical tendency to prove or disprove a fact in issue. A fact is relevant when, taken by itself or in connection with other facts, it renders the existence of a fact in issue more or less probable than it would otherwise be. A relevant fact therefore applies to the matter or fact in question. A relevant fact, although not in issue itself, is generally admissible as evidence (unless excluded by some rule) to assist the court in reaching a conclusion on the facts in issue. Also known as ‘evidential fact’. 可作為推論受爭議事實的事實。為方便起見，可在司法研訊成為有關的事實可分為五種主要類別：(1)可證明受爭議事實的事實；(2)顯示當事人身份或關係的事實；(3)顯示思想狀態的事實；(4)相類的事實；及(5)特性。與訴訟或其他法律程序的受爭議的事實有直接或間接關連的事實，即有關的事實邏輯上有趨向證明或反證受爭議的事實。如事實本身或與其他事實聯繫時，事實使受爭議的事實較原本看來更加或更不可能存在，事實便會有關。有關的事實因此適用於受爭議的事宜或事實。儘管有關的事實本身不受爭議，有關的事實通常被接納為證據（除非受若干規則排除）以協助法院就受爭議的事實達致定論。另稱「可作為證據的事實」。 |
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