| 单词 | Search warrant |
| 释义 | 搜查令 A document issued by a person with authority given by the law to issue it (IRC v Rossminster Ltd [1980] AC 952, 1 All ER 80 (HL)) which authorises the invasion of premises without the consent of the persons in lawful possession of them and the search and, in almost all cases, seizure of things answering the description given in the warrant. Generally, acts done to obstruct those authorised to execute a search warrant are rendered criminal. For example, where the person conducting the search is a police officer, the person obstructing him may be guilty of obstructing or resisting a police officer in the execution of his duty under the Offences Against the Person Ordinance (Cap 212) s 36(b). The validity of a search warrant depends on it being issued in conformity with the statute which authorises its issue: Re A Company and the Independent Commission Against Corruption (HCMP 544/96, unreported). See also Search and seizure. 獲法律授權發出文件的人所發出的文件(IRC v Rossminster Ltd [1980] AC 952, 1 All ER 80 (上議院))，該文件並授權，在未得到對處所有法定管有權的人之同意下，入侵處所作出搜查，並在差不多所有的情況，檢取符合搜查令所描述的東西。概括而言，妨礙獲授權執行搜查令的人的作為屬犯法。例如凡進行搜查的為警務人員，阻撓他的人可能會犯阻撓或抗拒警務人員根據《侵害人身罪條例 》（第212章）第36(b)條正當執行職務的罪行。搜查令是否有效，視乎它是否符合授權發出該搜查令的法規：Re A Company and the Independent Commission Against Corruption (高院雜項案件，96年第544號，未經彙報)。另見 Search and seizure。 |
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