| 单词 | Servitude |
| 释义 | 地役／奴役 A right in rem held in relation to the property of another person which involves a restriction on the right of an owner to deal with it. Conflict of laws - In international law, a restriction on the sovereignty of a state where the state is required to do or refrain from doing something on its territory: North Atlantic Coast Fisheries Arbitration (US v UK) 1910 11 RIAA 167. Servitude has not been held to include certain fishery rights, while including certain rights of passage: for example, North Atlantic Coast Fisheries Arbitration; Right of Passage over Indian Territory (Portugal v India), Merits 1960 ICJ 6. The existence of a servitude does not imply that the dominant state has acquired sovereignty over an area of the servient state; nor has the latter alienated its sovereignty in favour of the former. See also Sovereignty. Real property - An incorporeal interest in land, giving rights over the land of another short of actual possession. Servitude is a wide term which includes both easements and profits à pendre: Dalton v Angus & Co (1881) 6 App Cas 740 (HL). See also Easement; Profits à; pendre. 就另一人的財產所持有的對物訴訟權，涉及限制該財產所有人處置其財產的權利。 法律衝突 - 就國際法而言， 對國家的主權限制，即國家被要求在其領土上作出或不作出某事情：North Atlantic Coast Fisheries Arbitration (US v UK) 1910 11 RIAA 167。地役曾被判定為並不包括捕魚權，而是包括一些通行權：例如North Atlantic Coast Fisheries Arbitration; Right of Passage over Indian Territory (Portugal v India), Merits 1960 ICJ 6。地役的存在並不隱含承役國家就地役國家的某地區已取得主權；亦不意味後者已在惠及前者的情形下讓予前者其主權。另見 Sovereignty。 土地財產 - 指土地的無體權益，在另一土地沒有實際管有權的情況下給予權利。 地役含有廣泛的涵義，包括地役權及取利權：Dalton v Angus & Co (1881) 6 App Cas 740 (上議院)。 另見 Easement; Profits à; pendre。n. |
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