| 单词 | Skill and judgment |
| 释义 | 技能和判斷 Professional or trade expertise, practical or familiar knowledge. Where the seller sells goods in the course of a business and the buyer, expressly or by implication, makes known to the seller any particular purpose for which the goods are being bought, there is an implied condition that the goods supplied under the contract are reasonably fit for that purpose, whether or not that is a purpose for which such goods are commonly supplied, except where the circumstances show that the buyer does not rely, or that it is unreasonable for him to rely, on the seller’s skill or judgment: Sale of Good Ordinance (Cap 26) s 16(3). The buyer’s reliance on the seller’s skill and judgment is a question of fact: Medway Oil and Storage Co Ltd v Silica Gel Corp (1928) 33 Com Cas 195 (HL). It is not necessary that the buyer should rely exclusively upon the seller’s skill and judgment so long as he did so to a substantial extent: Ashington Piggeries Ltd v Christopher Hill Ltd [1972] AC 441, [1971] 1 All ER 847 (HL). The fact that no ordinary skill or judgment could detect a defect does not negative the implied condition if the seller’s skill and judgment were in fact relied on: Frost v Aylesbury Dairy Co [1905] 1 KB 608 (CA). See also Fitness for purpose; Merchantable quality. 專業的或行業的專業知識，慣例或熟悉的知識。凡賣方在業務運作中售貨，而買方以明示或默示方式令賣方知悉，買方是為了某特定用途而購買該貨品，則有一項隱含的條件︰根據合約供應的貨品在合理程度上適合該用途，不論該類貨品是否通常供應作此用途；但如有關情況顯示買方不依靠賣方的技能或判斷，或顯示買方依靠賣方的技能或判斷是不合理的，則不在此限：《貨品售賣條例》（第26章）第16(3)條。買方是否有依靠賣方的技能和判斷乃一事實問題：Medway Oil and Storage Co Ltd v Silica Gel Corp (1928) 33 Com Cas 195 (上議院)。買方無須僅僅依靠賣方的技能和判斷，只要他很大程度上依靠賣方的技能和判斷： Ashington Piggeries Ltd v Christopher Hill Ltd [1972] AC 441, [1971] 1 All ER 847 (上議院)。通過普通的技能和判斷不可能發現缺陷的事實，並不使隱含條件無效，假如買方實際依靠賣方的技能和判斷：Frost v Aylesbury Dairy Co [1905] 1 KB 608 (芵國上訴法院)。另見 Fitness for purpose; Merchantable quality。 |
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